Valuation models
Discount factor
Also called: present value, time value of money
How much 1 received in a future year is worth today.
Formula
Discount factor = 1 ÷ (1 + WACC) ^ year
Worked example
- Example at 8.5%: year 1 = 1 ÷ 1.085 = 0.922; year 5 = 1 ÷ 1.085⁵ = 0.665.
How to read it
Present value = Cash flow × Discount factor.
See it with real numbers: DCF → (free account)